• 12-5BuildingsyntheticmetabolicpathwaysinSaccharomycescerevisiaeforcommercialproductionoffarnesene,animportantrenewablechemical
    發布時間 :2014-11-28  閱讀次數 ⤴️:2371

    報告題目:Building synthetic metabolic pathways in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for commercial production of farnesene, an important renewable chemical

    報告人👯:Lishan Zhao 博士

    美國Amyris公司研發主任

    報告時間😚: 12月5日 9:30

    報告地點🏜:閔行校區生物藥學樓3-105

    聯系人🪯:秦浩(鐘建江教授課題組)34206350

     

    Abstract:β-Farnesene is a commercially valuable molecule whose derivatives can be used in a wide variety of applications ranging from fuels to novel performance chemicals. At Amyris, we have used the native glycolytic pathway of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and a heterologous farnesene synthase to produce farnesene at industrial scale from plant-derived sugars.  Generating farnesene using the native pathway, however, results in an imbalance of pathway metabolites and cofactors, translating to high energetic costs to the cell and overall higher production costs. Here, we design and construct an alternative metabolic pathway in S. cerevisiae which reduces the cost of converting glucose to farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP), the precursor to farnesene and all other sesquiterpenes. By dividing glucose dissimilation between parallel heterologous routes, and by altering the cofactor requirements of FPP biosynthesis, we dramatically improve internal pathway balance, reducing the demand to maintain redox homeostasis and energy charge using side reactions. In this presentation, I will highlight how we rewired the yeast metabolic network and created an engineered strain with higher theoretical yield and improved productivity, enabling microbial production of farnesene at commercial scale with significantly reduced cost.

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